.
| Why
is it REALLY important to protect your privacy and computer? |
Why should we get ourselves stuff like PGP or not leave ANY
tracks about our activities?
Because, my friend, enormous amounts of data is already
being collected by internet service providers, email providers, marketing experts, intelligence agency’s,
etc. Cookies are the most infamous “features” that can be
used to track you and build a profile from you, but there are
plenty of others as well. And that data they collect isn’t
going to "vanish" anywhere. Governments and companies
change overnight, but technology, information and files remain.
Think about the cruel fact that you might not get some job you
apply for just because you have spend too much time in
www.playboy.com or because you have send few emails to your
friends that say: "xxxxxx is bastard!". Or because you
have by an accident surfed into www-site that contains illegal
or dangerous information. Or because someone has used your
internet user ID and password and done that! Even today
employers sometimes check their new hires internet image and
credit history. Why? Because they can easily built up a profile
on you
that way and because its perfectly legal! In most countries, there’s no
law that says: "Thou can not follow ones internet activity
nor sell that information to third parties". And since
information is worth $$$, just guess how many people earn their
incomes from that? Most major commercial sites collect
information on you and sell it or "share" it with
their partners or business customers.
One good proof about this is SPAM. SPAM is junkmail by
advertisers
that can get your email account from information collected and
stored. They know the type of sites you visit and target you
with a kind of Ad you are most acceptable to. I have received SPAM before
I learned to protect my internet activities. Then I also changed
my email address, and off went the SPAM. As far as I’m a aware
of, EVERYONE I know, gets SPAM and curses it to hell, because
they don’t know how they can prevent it. However,
its simple: Protect your privacy !
Besides what goes on in the internet, your privacy and even
safety, can be violated pretty easily if your computer gets
attacked physically. Someone, for example, steals your computer
or breaks into your house. Not to mention if you have a laptop
computer, then your computers physical safety is in severe risk.
Your documents can be read by anyone who gets an access to your
computer, your emails can be read, your passwords and login
information can be stolen and used without your knowledge, and
documents that you have deleted earlier can easily be recovered
and read.
Not to mention that your computer can be installed
with Trojan horse programs that monitor your computer usage and
steal your passwords! Computers and operating systems themselves
provide no security or very limited security, and only if you
know how to use them properly. Would you like that your personal
files and emails would be read by some criminal or psycho that
broke in to your house or stole your laptop computer? Would your
company like the idea that documents related to your work are
read from your machine? I bet not. If you are a reporter or
journalist, then these issues can be a matter of life and death
to you, depending upon what information does the villain or
hostile government get their hands into.
Also remember, that Windows and many programs in Windows OS
environment, create logfiles and history information about your
activities. Most of them are pretty harmless, except that they
take up your hard-drive space, but there are some which you
should think about. Your TEMP-folder, for example, can contain
almost anything. It can have copies of documents you have
deleted, programs you have installed or uninstalled, log files
from various programs, etc. If you are using normal settings,
you Internet browser is almost a gold mine: it stores
information about the sites you have visited for weeks, in
theory, forever! So, anyone getting into your computer, one way
or the other, can easily see what did you see in the net and
when. Programs also contain information about what files were last opened. Also, remember, that deleting a file doesn’t
erase it…when you delete a file, Windows simply marks those
clusters as “unused” so that something MAY be written to
them in the future. Using a simple, freely available undelete
tool, most of them can be recovered even months after! You need
to overwrite the files if you don’t want them to be recovered
by anyone. Even this is not enough to 100% stop the data from
being uncovered. Government agencies working with classified
information know this, and actually take a hammer and smash the
hard drive of any decommissioned computer. However, the use of a
few good programs and a good understanding of security issues
will go along way in securing your personal data.
|
| Besides
privacy and physical security, what else is on the line here?
Why should I be worried? |
In short, a lot! Besides “normal” criminals, there are
plenty of hackers, crackers and stalkers out there to get YOU.
Why you? Because you are an easier target than I am. They try to
find the easiest target they can, and believe me, they will find
it. The question is, will it be you or the guy next door...Until
he patches his system and the hacker either moves to another
target or gives up because its become too complicated and hard.
So what can they do to you? Well, they can hack into you or your
companies computer and steal precious information (industrial
espionage) or personal information like emails and documents you
store on your computer. They can use your computer to launch
attacks against other computers, and YOU will get the blame for
it. Usually the targets are companies and websites, perhaps the
company you are working in, and they are using you and your
computer to get them. Either for money, fame or revenge. One
example about this is DoS or DDoS attacks (Distributed Denial
of Service attack). In DoS, the hacker gets his hands on a computer by planting a Trojan horse program, and then uses that
computers connection and resources to flood some specific
target, like a particular www-page so it cant be used at all and
has to be shut down. You can read more about DoS attacks in the
net, Im not going to go to the specifics here, but the point is,
that your computer can be used to commit crimes without your
knowledge if you don’t know how to protect yourself! Also,
hackers use computers to launch SPAM, store pirated software or
just mess them around for their own amusement. There are also
cases where some perverts use their victims computer as a tool
to get her/him in person or via net….or just terrorize her/him. And NO, children are NOT safe from these perverts
either, on the contrary, children are the easiest targets for
hackers and perverts to attack.
When you surf in the internet, you can be attacked as well.
Hacker might plant an Active-X component or Javascript on the
www-page and trick you to run it, in fact, if you have default
settings, it might be done in the background without you knowing
anything about it! It can just crash your computer or browser,
or exploit some security hole in your system and do…well,
almost anything. No, I’m not joking here! Active-X component
can format your hard-drive, they can do ANYTHING what the creator
of them wants them to do. Here you can find more information
about Active-X and Java: http://www.cs.princeton.edu/sip/java-vs-activex.html
If you want examples.
Also, in many xxx-rated sites they offer you to download file
that they say “will let you to see all xxx-pics and
videos”…they are usually dialers, and when you launch them,
they can make your modem (if you have one that is) to call
somewhere like Brazil....on to some very high-cost xxx-phone
service. Your credit card information can also be stolen and used
for hackers own amusement and you have to clean up the entire
mess and perhaps even pay a part of his “shopping”. Also,
if someone is just being naughty to you, they might lock you out
from your own email service by capturing and changing your
passwords. Or send email under your name to your friends, boss,
anyone.
|
| But
I have nothing to hide! If someone really wants to hack me, go
ahead! |
Now, most people who refuse to listen to common sense and
protect their privacy and security, say something like: "I
don’t have anything to hide. If someone wants to do this or
that, I don’t really care." Ignorance may be bliss but it
wont prevent identity theft, an increasingly popular fraud.
Also, would you like me to read your personal
mail (both email and regular mail)? Would you like me to read
your personal files on your computer? Would you like me to give
your home address and phone number to hundreds of commercial
enterprises for marketing purposes, and to every nut I
see on the street? Or how about it, would you like me to mess
around in your house, steal, break or just pillage it? Do
you want God knows who, to have access to your personal
information? Nobody should say yes to those questions. The problem, however,
is that people simply don’t realize the fact, that in the age
of computers, your email IS as good as your regular mail, your
IP-address IS your home address, and basically the only thing
that protects you is YOUR own actions. There’s no
international police force operating in the internet on your
behalf. It's up to you.These are just some examples about what not only can be done,
but what is done on daily basis. There is a very good chance that
if you don’t pay attention and know how to protect your
privacy and security, some hacker or cracker, an unscrupulous
business or Government Agency or other psycho might get to your computer. Usually things don’t get
that far and there are plenty of easy targets in the net, so you
might be lucky enough not to get abused or hacked. But don’t
count on it. Protect yourself, because nobody else will!
|
| Also
something to think about |
| The movement in technology is in
the direction of more Tracking less Privacy less Freedom. This
is touted as a benefit in various spins. Though I ask, When you
get down to it, a benefit to whom? How can it be a benefit to
you, when your every move and every word and every purchase is
known to some business or Government Agency?
Ever heard of system called: Echelon ? It is global
spying network created by (as far as is known) USA, UK,
Australia, New Zealand and Canada. It not only scans all
international communication lines (using 120 satellites,
microwave listening stations and an adapted submarine) but also
analyses and stores usenet (email) messages. All of this is done
transparently and automatically (bits are easy to handle). There
is no certainty of how long this network has been active, but
it was "compromised" a couple years ago when its existence
became known to the public. What other secret spying operations
are in place by Government?
"NSA (National Security Agency of USA) has also
intercepted confidential company communications and given them
to favored competitors. Thomson S.A., located in Paris, and
Airbus Industrie, based in Blagnac Cedex, France, are said to
have lost contracts as a result of information passed to rivals.
The U.S. government misled states in the EU and [Organization
for Economic Cooperation and Development] about the true
intention of its policy," the report (http://jya.com/ic2000.zip)
adds… European Union has considered that Echelon is a severe
threat to safety and privacy in the EU region and has suggested
that strong encryption from “open sources” be used to
counter it. “Open source”, because NSA has planted several
backdoors to encryption systems around the world. More
information about EU and Echelon can be found at this site.
Remember, that Echelon or companion system Carnivore, does not just spy on
companies or other governments. It spies
on everyone. Everything that moves in bit-format. Just think about
it: Big Brother IS watching. Every email you send, every message
you post, every page you visit, every phone call you make, every
electronic purchase you make…they will know about it! Scary.
Horrible. And worse, reality.
You might say: That's too much, its not possible. Well, for
one example. Every web name in use on the internet (www.*whatever.com)
etc. Must check with the name registry in Reston Virginia in
order to be directed to the server that has the actual web site
on it. All registered names are on the ICANN computers. The
computers are fast enough to handle all of the internets
requests. The benefit of this is that no matter where you access
the internet in the world, the same name will get the site you
want. The downside would be that for every request, source and
destination info. is known by ICANN. Tracing is relatively easy.
I Strongly suggest you read these two document about NSA
and Echelon. The first one is about NSA infiltrating to
cryptosystems and companies around the world and being able for
the last 40years to intercept and decrypt and read ALL
diplomatic communications from over 120 countries because of a NSA
build-in backdoor to cryptosystems! The Second link below gives more details
about Echelon project.
http://mediafilter.org/caq/cryptogate/
http://mediafilter.org/caq/echelon/
By the way, organized Terrorists know about these systems and use open
encryption such as PGP and other methods such as false identity,
limited electronic communications, etc. Thus , avoiding
easy detection. These Government spy programs reportedly did not detect the
planning of the 9-11 attacks. So, who are these spy agency programs really effective
on? You.
Terrorism is more of an excuse for their existence.
Control of the masses, management of the general world
population by those in power, appears to be the big picture.
|
| Other
Privacy concerns, think about THIS: |
TEMPEST stands for Transient Electromagnetic Pulse Standard.
Its electromagnetic radiation "leaking" from every
electronic equipment. Including your desktop PC... We are used
to thinking that spying is something that you do with hidden
cameras, microphones or sneaking into someone’s office. Well,
maybe we should start to think otherwise. Snooping information
from your computer is basically much, much more easy.
TEMPEST attacks are most easily done by analyzing the
electromagnetic radiation from your monitor (usually). With kind
a phased array antenna & few electronic components it is
possible to "see" what you see in your computer
screen...But as an exception that it can be done from across the
street and there’s absolutely no way you can know whether or
not you are targeted by TEMPEST. This makes it very powerful way
to do some serious espionage.
Here is an EXCELLENT site about TEMPEST, piles of links: http://www.eskimo.com/~joelm/tempest.html
Is YOUR Freedom and Privacy in danger in America? You Bet!
The concern about government tyranny is not new. It has been
held by thinking people since Governments began. In America, the founding
fathers held the same concern. It was the basis for the 2nd Amendment.
the right to keep and bear arms. This was not to protect ones
self against foreign enemies, but to keep those in power in
check. The great equalizer.
Fight the invasion. Use
encryption and simple security programs. And, get involved
in government or at least write your representatives to express
your concern over Freedom and Privacy.
|
| Credits |
| Parts by Markus
Jansson -Finland , Edited for Farright.com
|
|